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303 articles · Page 12 of 13

Modern house with a stone-clad facade and tall narrow windows — Passive House Principles: Comfort with Little Energy

Passive House Principles: Comfort with Little Energy

A passive house needs very little energy for heating and cooling, and achieves this through the quality of its envelope rather than powerful equipment. Five principles form its basis.

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Modern house facade with double-height glazing and parking at the entrance — Solar Shading on Facades: Louvres, Overhangs and Pergolas

Solar Shading on Facades: Louvres, Overhangs and Pergolas

Stopping solar heat outside the facade, before it reaches the glass, is far more effective than drawing curtains indoors. Louvres, overhangs and pergolas each have their place.

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Bedroom with a dark headboard, symmetrical bedside tables and lamps, grey walls — Cutting Heat Loss in an Apartment: What Renovation Can Do

Cutting Heat Loss in an Apartment: What Renovation Can Do

Even when the facade cannot be changed, work on windows, balconies, walls behind radiators and the front door during a renovation cuts an apartment's heat loss considerably.

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Children's room ceiling with a flower-shaped chandelier and evenly spaced spotlights — Heat-Recovery Ventilation: Fresh Air, Less Heat Loss

Heat-Recovery Ventilation: Fresh Air, Less Heat Loss

A heat-recovery unit transfers the warmth of outgoing air to incoming fresh air. In an airtight home it provides fresh air without opening windows or throwing heat outside.

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Terraced multi-unit residential building design with a glazed ground floor — Green Roofs: Heat, Rainwater and Requirements

Green Roofs: Heat, Rainwater and Requirements

A green roof shields a building from summer heat, slows rainwater run-off and turns an unused surface into living space. Load, waterproofing and drainage must be calculated from the outset.

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Sunken lounge area in a garden reached by stepping stones — Rainwater Harvesting for Garden Irrigation

Rainwater Harvesting for Garden Irrigation

Collecting roof run-off in a tank for garden irrigation reduces the demand on mains water. The system looks simple, but the filter, tank size and overflow route need proper planning.

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Aerial view of a circular turning court, garden and roofing — Designing an Energy-Efficient House: Form, Volume, Layout

Designing an Energy-Efficient House: Form, Volume, Layout

Much of a house's energy demand is decided before any equipment is chosen, through its form, volume and layout. Those decisions cost almost nothing extra.

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Corridor with carved double doors, cabinet fronts and chandeliers — Balancing a Heating System and Using Thermostats

Balancing a Heating System and Using Thermostats

If one room's radiator is hot and another's is cold, the problem is often not the boiler but uneven water distribution. Balancing and thermostats fix that.

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Two-storey tiled-roof villa with a carport at the side — Thermal Performance of Wall Materials: Block, Brick, Stone

Thermal Performance of Wall Materials: Block, Brick, Stone

Blocks, brick and stone conduct and store heat differently. When choosing a wall material, insulating ability, thermal mass and moisture behaviour should be judged together.

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Classic villa in red brick with white stone details and a lawn in front — Window Installation: Preventing Heat and Air Leaks

Window Installation: Preventing Heat and Air Leaks

Cold air from a window usually comes not through the glass but through the joint between window and wall. The three-layer installation principle closes that weak spot.

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Meeting room with a long table, leather chairs and presentation boards — AC Sizing and Placement for Efficient Cooling

AC Sizing and Placement for Efficient Cooling

An oversized air conditioner cools a room fast but leaves it humid and wastes energy; an undersized one cannot keep up. Capacity and unit placement should be planned together.

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Two-storey house with a pitched roof, a white-railed balcony and a pool in front — Finding Energy Losses at Home: Thermal Imaging, Air Tests

Finding Energy Losses at Home: Thermal Imaging, Air Tests

A thermal camera shows where heat escapes, and an airtightness test shows where air leaks. Both help spend renovation or insulation money in the right place.

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Compact kitchen with grey fronts, a fridge niche and marble-look floor tiles — Choosing a Water Heater: Instant, Storage or Central

Choosing a Water Heater: Instant, Storage or Central

The right water heater depends on how many taps run at once, the available energy source and the distance to the taps. A wrong choice means cold showers or needless expense.

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Overview of a villa estate with flower beds, a gazebo and curving paths — Garden Landscape Planning: Zones, Paths and Planting

Garden Landscape Planning: Zones, Paths and Planting

A landscape plan fixes zones, paths, levels and underground services before any plants are chosen. A garden planted without a plan ends up being dug up and redone.

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Detached garage with timber details and a paved forecourt — Paving for Paths and Driveways: Pavers, Stone or Concrete

Paving for Paths and Driveways: Pavers, Stone or Concrete

The life of a garden path depends more on the base beneath it than on the top surface. Pavers, natural stone and concrete differ in load capacity, look and ease of repair.

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Domed columned gazebo and lanterns in a flower garden — Gazebos and Pergolas: Materials, Size and Position

Gazebos and Pergolas: Materials, Size and Position

A gazebo creates a fully covered shelter, while a pergola gives semi-open shade. Material, size and position decide how much they will actually be used.

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Pergola-covered terrace with an outdoor kitchen, bar stools and a dining table — Outdoor Kitchens and Barbecue Areas: Planning and Materials

Outdoor Kitchens and Barbecue Areas: Planning and Materials

An outdoor kitchen becomes the second kitchen of the house in summer. Its comfort depends on the workflow, weather-resistant materials and services laid in advance.

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Covered link between a villa and its garage with a paved drive — Boundary Walls and Fences: Stone, Metal or Combined

Boundary Walls and Fences: Stone, Metal or Combined

A fence defines a plot's boundary, privacy and the first impression of the house. Stone, metal and combined fences need different foundations, wind-load thinking and care.

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Garage wing beside a villa with an asphalt driveway — Gates and Entrances: Automation, Size and Appearance

Gates and Entrances: Automation, Size and Appearance

A gate is a mechanism opened many times a day. Its type, size, automation and the other entrance elements should be planned around the real constraints of the site.

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Timber gazebo with climbing plants and a flowering yard — Garden Fountains: Position, Recirculation and Care

Garden Fountains: Position, Recirculation and Care

A garden fountain brings calm with the sound of water, but without the right position, a recirculating system and regular care it quickly fills with algae and becomes a problem.

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Terraced garden on a slope with steps and a pergola — Automatic Irrigation: Planning and Installation

Automatic Irrigation: Planning and Installation

Automatic irrigation delivers the water plants need at the right time and uses less than hand watering. It should be planned before hard landscaping is built.

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Sea-view yard with lamp posts, benches and a gazebo — Retaining Walls and Terracing in Gardens

Retaining Walls and Terracing in Gardens

Types of walls that hold back soil on a sloping plot, why drainage decides their lifespan, and what to consider when stepping a slope into terraces.

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Brick barbecue oven and a porch with a white pergola — House Terraces: Cover, Flooring and Link to the Interior

House Terraces: Cover, Flooring and Link to the Interior

Where to place a terrace attached to the house, how to cover it, what level the floor should sit at and how it connects to doors and windows.

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Outdoor kitchen on a columned covered porch with a wrought-iron railing — Timber vs Composite Decking for Outdoor Floors

Timber vs Composite Decking for Outdoor Floors

How natural timber, thermally modified wood and composite boards differ in sun, moisture and maintenance, and how to build the subframe correctly.

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